← All explained questions · Supplemental · III — Airport & Seaplane Base Operations
An airport ILS (Instrument Landing System) Critical Area is protected by ATC
Choices
at all times, regardless of weather conditions.
Incorrect. The protection is applied when the weather is low and an aircraft is on the approach, not continuously.
✓ when the weather is below an 800-foot ceiling and/or 2 miles visibility and an arriving aircraft is on approach.correct
ATC holds aircraft and vehicles clear of the ILS critical area when the official weather is below a ceiling of 800 feet and/or visibility less than 2 miles and an arriving aircraft is between the ILS outer marker (or the final approach fix) and the runway — that is ordinary CAT I weather, not only CAT II/III. Metal structures inside the area reflect and distort the localizer and glideslope signals. CAT II/III operations protect a larger area still. Comply with hold-short instructions for the ILS critical area holding position markings.
only during Category III autoland airline operations.
Incorrect. CAT II/III operations expand the protected areas, but the basic trigger applies to ordinary CAT I approaches that GA pilots meet routinely.
exclusively when the runway is closed to departures.
Incorrect. Runway closure has nothing to do with ILS signal protection.
Why
ATC holds aircraft and vehicles clear of the ILS critical area when the official weather is below a ceiling of 800 feet and/or visibility less than 2 miles and an arriving aircraft is between the ILS outer marker (or the final approach fix) and the runway — that is ordinary CAT I weather, not only CAT II/III. Metal structures inside the area reflect and distort the localizer and glideslope signals. CAT II/III operations protect a larger area still. Comply with hold-short instructions for the ILS critical area holding position markings.
FAA source: AIM 1-1-9 Instrument Landing System (ILS); AIM 4-3-14 Communicationsbrowse the reference library →
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Original study question written for this course — representative of FAA knowledge-test topics, not an actual current FAA exam question. Reviewed by a panel of three CFIs + AI review.