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Heading indicator (DG / HSI) precession means

Choices

  • the gyro speeds up over time.

    Gyros don't speed up; they slow down with friction.

  • the gyro slowly drifts off the correct heading and must be periodically re-aligned with the magnetic compass.correct

    typically every 15 minutes during straight-and-level flight). Mechanical (vacuum-driven) heading indicators precess due to gyro friction and bearing wear, drifting ~3° per 15 minutes. Pilot must periodically reset the DG to the magnetic compass during straight-and-level flight (compass is only accurate when not turning/accelerating). Modern electronic ADAHRS units don't precess but have other failure modes.

  • the heading indicator only works above 5,000 ft.

    DG works at all altitudes.

  • the indicator reverses readings.

    DG doesn't reverse.

Why

typically every 15 minutes during straight-and-level flight). Mechanical (vacuum-driven) heading indicators precess due to gyro friction and bearing wear, drifting ~3° per 15 minutes. Pilot must periodically reset the DG to the magnetic compass during straight-and-level flight (compass is only accurate when not turning/accelerating). Modern electronic ADAHRS units don't precess but have other failure modes.

FAA source: FAA-H-8083-25C, Ch. 8, Flight Instruments - Heading indicator / gyroscopic precessionbrowse the reference library →

Covered in Supplemental · VIII — Basic Instrument Maneuversstudy the lessons free, then practice with grading and mastery tracking.

Original study question written for this course — representative of FAA knowledge-test topics, not an actual current FAA exam question.

Heading indicator (DG / HSI) precession means · PPL Free Ground School