← All explained questions · Supplemental · VIII — Basic Instrument Maneuvers

If the vacuum system fails and you lose the attitude indicator and heading indicator, what instruments remain for IMC flight?

Choices

  • None — must descend immediately.

    Partial panel allows continued flight if practiced.

  • PARTIAL PANEL.correct

    airspeed indicator, altimeter, vertical speed indicator (pitot-static), turn coordinator (electric), magnetic compass. Practice partial panel maneuvers to develop the scan that uses these instruments to maintain straight-and-level and turns. Partial-panel scan after vacuum loss: airspeed (pitch by primary at constant power — nose-low = fast, nose-high = slow), altimeter (primary for altitude — trend tells you pitch), VSI (trend instrument), turn coordinator (electric, gives bank info), magnetic compass (heading reference, with errors). Private Pilots cover partial-panel basics; Instrument students master it.

  • Only the GPS.

    GPS is great for nav but not for attitude.

  • Only the radios.

    Radios don't help with attitude.

Why

airspeed indicator, altimeter, vertical speed indicator (pitot-static), turn coordinator (electric), magnetic compass. Practice partial panel maneuvers to develop the scan that uses these instruments to maintain straight-and-level and turns. Partial-panel scan after vacuum loss: airspeed (pitch by primary at constant power — nose-low = fast, nose-high = slow), altimeter (primary for altitude — trend tells you pitch), VSI (trend instrument), turn coordinator (electric, gives bank info), magnetic compass (heading reference, with errors). Private Pilots cover partial-panel basics; Instrument students master it.

FAA source: AFH Ch 16, IFH Ch 7; AFH Chapter 16 — Emergency Proceduresbrowse the reference library →

Covered in Supplemental · VIII — Basic Instrument Maneuversstudy the lessons free, then practice with grading and mastery tracking.

Original study question written for this course — representative of FAA knowledge-test topics, not an actual current FAA exam question.

If the vacuum system fails and you lose the attitude indicator and he… · PPL Free Ground School