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How does preignition differ from detonation?

Choices

  • Preignition is ignition of the mixture before the spark plug fires, from a hot spotcorrect

    Preignition is early ignition off a hot spot such as a glowing deposit, before the plug fires.

  • Preignition only happens on the ground during run-up

    Preignition is a combustion phenomenon in flight or on the ground, not limited to run-up.

  • Preignition cools the engine below normal temperatures

    Preignition overheats the engine; it does not cool it.

  • Preignition is the normal, smooth burning of the charge

    Normal combustion is a smooth even flame; preignition is abnormal.

Why

Preignition is ignition of the fuel/air mixture before the spark, caused by a hot spot such as a glowing carbon deposit, whereas detonation is uncontrolled burning after ignition. Both overheat the engine and can occur together.

FAA source: PHAK Ch. 7browse the reference library →

This is taught in Mixture, Oil and Fuel study the lessons free, then practice with grading and mastery tracking.

Original study question written for this course — representative of FAA knowledge-test topics, not an actual current FAA exam question.

How does preignition differ from detonation? · PPL Free Ground School