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How does preignition differ from detonation?
Choices
✓ Preignition is ignition of the mixture before the spark plug fires, from a hot spotcorrect
Preignition is early ignition off a hot spot such as a glowing deposit, before the plug fires.
Preignition only happens on the ground during run-up
Preignition is a combustion phenomenon in flight or on the ground, not limited to run-up.
Preignition cools the engine below normal temperatures
Preignition overheats the engine; it does not cool it.
Preignition is the normal, smooth burning of the charge
Normal combustion is a smooth even flame; preignition is abnormal.
Why
Preignition is ignition of the fuel/air mixture before the spark, caused by a hot spot such as a glowing carbon deposit, whereas detonation is uncontrolled burning after ignition. Both overheat the engine and can occur together.
FAA source: PHAK Ch. 7browse the reference library →
Original study question written for this course — representative of FAA knowledge-test topics, not an actual current FAA exam question.