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Before crossing any runway hold-short line, the PIC at a TOWERED airport must have

Choices

  • ✓ explicit clearance from ATC.correct

    You must have an explicit ATC clearance to cross, and you confirm it by restating the runway crossing instruction in the readback. Per 14 CFR 91.129(i) and AIM 4-3-18, an EXPLICIT ATC clearance is required to cross any runway at a towered airport — including inactive ones. The pilot must read back the runway-crossing instruction including the runway number, every time. Hold-short instructions are mandatory readback items; runway crossings are too.

  • only visual confirmation that the runway is clear.

    Visual confirmation is necessary but not sufficient — clearance is required.

  • the airport diagram open.

    Diagram is helpful but not a clearance prerequisite.

  • completed the run-up checklist.

    Runup status is unrelated to runway crossing authority.

Why

You must have an explicit ATC clearance to cross, and you confirm it by restating the runway crossing instruction in the readback. Per 14 CFR 91.129(i) and AIM 4-3-18, an EXPLICIT ATC clearance is required to cross any runway at a towered airport — including inactive ones. The pilot must read back the runway-crossing instruction including the runway number, every time. Hold-short instructions are mandatory readback items; runway crossings are too.

FAA source: 14 CFR 91.129(i), AIM 4-3-18; 14 CFR 91.129(i); AIM 4-3-18 Pilot Responsibility When Conducting Land and Hold Short Operationsbrowse the reference library →

Covered in Supplemental · III — Airport & Seaplane Base Operations — study the lessons free, then practice with grading and mastery tracking.

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Original study question written for this course — representative of FAA knowledge-test topics, not an actual current FAA exam question. Reviewed by a panel of three CFIs + AI review.

Before crossing any runway hold-short line, the PIC at a TOWERED airp… · PPL Free Ground School